Over-the-counter medicines
Many medicines for minor illnesses can be bought without a prescription from a pharmacy or supermarket.
NHS guidance recommends that these medicines are purchased by patients for self-care, even if they usually receive free prescriptions.
Why are some medicines not prescribed?
GPs, nurses and pharmacists do not routinely prescribe medicines that can be bought over the counter for a range of minor health conditions.
This helps ensure NHS resources are available for patients with more serious or long-term health needs.
Conditions commonly treated with over-the-counter medicines
Examples include:
- coughs and colds
- sore throats
- mild hay fever
- minor aches and pains
- indigestion
- mild constipation
- dandruff
- dry skin
- head lice
Your local pharmacist can advise on suitable treatments and self-care options.
How your pharmacy can help
Pharmacists are trained healthcare professionals who can provide advice and treatment for many common conditions without the need for a GP appointment.
They can help you choose the most appropriate medicine and advise when you may need further medical attention.
More information
For more information about over-the-counter medicines and the conditions covered by NHS guidance, visit the NHS England website.